Whether you like it or not, the TOEFL will have some words and terminologies that you are not familiar with. But why do you need to prepare for it anyway?
Here is why. As you study and enhance your vocabulary, these words gradually become part of your working language. Unconsciously, these words become part of your daily routines. They also aid you in gaining knowledge and concepts about other terminologies that are related and associated with them. THAT IS WHY.
If you want to know and study the essential words for the TOEFL, we have gathered them here in this article so please continue reading.
- What is TOEFL?
- Why is Studying Vocabulary Important for the TOEFL Exam?
- Understanding TOEFL: Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension Section
- A Comprehensive List of Vocabulary for the TOEFL Test
- How to Study Vocabulary Words
- Tools to Help mprove Your TOEFL Vocabulary
- Additional FAQs — TOEFL Vocabulary — Essential Words
- Additional Reading – TOEFL Vocabulary
- What is TOEFL?
- Why is Studying Vocabulary Important for the TOEFL Exam?
- Understanding TOEFL: Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension Section
- A Comprehensive List of Vocabulary for the TOEFL Test
- How to Study Vocabulary Words
- Tools to Help mprove Your TOEFL Vocabulary
- Additional FAQs — TOEFL Vocabulary — Essential Words
What is TOEFL?
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that non-native speakers take to determine their English language proficiency in order to enroll in English-speaking universities. It evaluates all four language skills in the same manner that IELTS and Duolingo English Test do:
Because it benefits candidates in each exam part, the TOEFL syllabus promotes sophisticated vocabulary.
The TOEFL is a collection of examinations, the most prominent of which are the TOEFL IBT and TOEFL Essentials. The TOEFL series also includes the TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program), TOEFL Junior, and TOEFL Primary examinations.
Other TOEFL forms can only be obtained through students’ schools. The TOEFL PBT (Paper Based Test or Paper-delivered Test) has been phased out in April 2021.
A Comprehensive List of Vocabulary for the TOEFL Test
Vocabulary is not something that can be acquired overnight. There are no shortcuts in this procedure; you must be patient and persistent. Therefore, you are strongly advised to work on improving your vocabulary weeks (or even months) before taking the TOEFL.
We have listed below the essential words for TOEFL that will help you get a high score.
Anthropology
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| aborigines | noun | A person, animal, or plant who has lived in a country or region since the beginning |
| allogeneic | adjective | Signifying, relating to, or involving genetically different tissues or cells that are immunologically incompatible, although being from the same species |
| ancestry | noun | One’s family or ethnic descent |
| animism | noun | The ascription of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena |
| belligerent | adjective | Hostile and aggressive |
| brachycephaly | noun | The rear of the skull flattens out, causing the head to broaden, and the forehead bulges out on occasion |
| Caucasian | adjective | White-skinned with a European ancestry |
| dicephalous | adjective | A fetus with two separate heads that is teratological |
| diffusionism | noun | Dissemination, rather than separate discovery or development, is the belief that some similar customs, innovations, etc. that occur among different cultures or peoples are exclusively or mostly the product of diffusion |
| ethnicity | noun | Fitting to a social cluster with a common national or cultural tradition is the fact or state of belonging to that group |
| exogamy | noun | The practice of marrying someone from another group, clan, or tribe |
| family | noun | A group of one or more parents and their children who live together |
| indigenous | adjective | Native; originating or occurring natively in a certain location |
| oblique | adjective | Not parallel nor at a right angle to be called a line |
| tribal | adjective | Relating to a tribe |
Business
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| advertise | verb | To describe or call attention to (a product, service, or event) in public media in order to encourage sales or attendance |
| allocate | verb | To distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose |
| commodity | noun | A raw material or main agricultural merchandise that can be sold or bought, such as sugar or rice |
| contract | noun | A written or verbal pact that is aimed to be legally enforceable, especially one involving employment, sales, or tenancy |
| decline | verb | To diminish in strength or quality; deteriorate |
| equity | noun | The worth of a pawned asset after deduction of charges against it |
| export | verb | To send goods or services to be sold in another country |
| import | verb | To take goods or services inside a country for the purpose of sale from another country |
| inflation | noun | A universal surge in prices and reduction in the purchasing worth of money |
| market | noun | A location or arena where commercial transactions take place |
| net | noun | The complete productivity of a company when all expenditures and charges have been deducted from total revenue |
| per capita | adjective | Relating or applied to each person |
| regulate | verb | To regulate or sustain the degree or speed of a machine or process so that it functions right |
| subsidy | noun | Money that is given by the government or a civic body to help a business so the price of a product or service may remain low or viable |
| tangible | adjective | Perceptible by touch |
Career
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| attitude | noun | A steady mode of thinking or feeling about someone or something, usually shown in a person’s actions |
| cluster | noun | A group of similar goods or persons that are grouped together or occur in close proximity |
| communicate | verb | To convey information, news, or ideas |
| diligent | adjective | Possessing or displaying attention to detail and conscientiousness in one’s work or responsibilities |
| discriminate | verb | To make an unjust or biased disparity in the treatment of different groups of individuals, particularly based on sex, race, age, or handicap |
| employee | noun | A person who is paid a salary, particularly at the nonexecutive level |
| enterprise | noun | An undertaking that is tough or time-consuming in nature |
| ethical | adjective | Relating to moral principles or the body of knowledge that deals with them |
| interest | noun | The desire to understand or know more about something or someone |
| lifestyle | noun | A person’s or a group’s way of life |
| personality | noun | The set of features or qualities that define a person’s unique character |
| producer | noun | A person, business, or country that manufactures, grows or sells items or commodities |
| salary | noun | A fixed recurring payment to an employee, usually monthly or biweekly but often described as an annual sum, to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker |
| supervisor | noun | A person who has the job of managing a person or an activity |
| value | verb | Consider (someone or something) to be significant or advantageous; hold a favorable view of |
Culture
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| assimilate | verb | To absorb and integrate (people, ideas, or culture) into a wider society or culture |
| cremation | noun | The discarding of a dead body by burning it to ashes, usually after a funeral ceremony |
| dialect | noun | A variety of language that is unique to a particular place or social group |
| diffusion | noun | The process of anything becoming more broadly disseminated |
| domestic | adjective | Relating to the running of a family or home relation |
| folklore | noun | The old-style customs, beliefs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth |
| fossil | noun | The relics or imprint of a primeval creature conserved in petrified system or as a mold or cast in rock |
| heritage | noun | An inheritance is a property that has been or may be inherited |
| mores | noun | A community’s vital or distinguishing norms and conventions |
| relic | noun | An item enduring from an earlier time, especially one of ancient or historical interest |
| rite | noun | A spiritual or other sincere ceremony or act |
| ritually | adverb | In a way that is done as a religious or solemn rite |
| saga | noun | A long, involved story, account, or series of incidents |
| traditional | adjective | Existing in or as part of a long-standing tradition |
| vestige | noun | A trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists |
Education
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| college | noun | An educational establishment, especially one that offers higher education or specialized professional or vocational training |
| curriculum | noun | The subjects making up a degree of study in a school or college |
| distinctly | adverb | In a manner that is easily distinguished by the senses; clearly |
| erudite | noun | Having or showing great knowledge or learning |
| fortify | noun | Strengthen (someone) mentally or physically |
| implicitly | adverb | In a technique that is not unswervingly stated; tacitly |
| literacy | noun | Being able to read and write |
| parochial | adjective | Relating to church or parish |
| primary | adjective | Pertaining to children’s education between the ages of five and ten |
| rigor | noun | An abrupt feeling of cold with shaking accompanied by an upsurge in temperature, often with copious sweating, especially at the onset or height of a fever |
| roster | noun | A list or plan showing turns of duty or leaves for individuals or groups in an organization |
| secondary | noun | A school that offers general, technical, vocational, or college-preparatory courses and is located halfway between elementary school and college |
| secular | adjective | Signifying attitudes, actions, or other things that have no spiritual or spiritual foundation |
| suspend | verb | To temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect |
| vocational | adjective | Referring to a job or a profession |
Environment
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| biodegradable | adjective | Having the ability to be disintegrated by bacteria or other living creatures |
| biodiversity | noun | The diversity of life on the planet or within a certain environment or ecosystem |
| bushfire | noun | A fire in the brush or forest, particularly one that spreads quickly |
| climate | noun | The weather conditions that prevail in a given location or for a lengthy period of time |
| conserve | verb | To preserve (anything, particularly a culturally or environmentally significant place or object) from injury or destruction |
| deforestation | noun | The act of removing trees from a large region |
| disposable | adjective | Intended to be used only once or until no longer usable, and then discarded |
| drought | noun | A prolonged period of extremely little rainfall, ensuing in a water deficit |
| earthquake | noun | As a result of changes within the earth’s crust or volcanic activity, there is a sudden and intense shaking of the ground, which can sometimes cause significant destruction |
| energy | noun | The physical and mental stamina required for long-term physical or mental activity |
| extinction | noun | The event or process of an animal or plant species, family, or another group going extinct |
| flood | noun | A spilling of a significant amount of water beyond its customary boundaries, particularly over typically dry ground |
| pollution | noun | The existence of a material or entity that has hazardous or deadly effects in the environment, or its introduction into the environment |
| recycle | verb | To convert (waste) into reusable material |
| renewable | adjective | A spring of energy that is not exhausted by use, such as wind, water, or solar power |
Experiences
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| empirical | adjective | Rather than theory or pure logic, based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience |
| encounter | verb | An unplanned or informal meeting with someone or something |
| enjoy | verb | To have a wonderful time |
| event | noun | An occurrence, especially one of significance |
| existential | adjective | Concerned with existence, particularly human existence as regarded in existentialist beliefs |
| lesson | noun | A period of learning or teaching in which a certain amount of instruction is supplied at one time |
| naive | adjective | Demonstrating a lack of knowledge, insight, or judgment |
| nightmare | noun | A terrible or dreadful experience or possibility |
| ordeal | noun | A traumatic or horrifying experience, especially one that lasts for a long time |
| passion | noun | A powerful and uncontrollable feeling |
| phenomenon | noun | A fact or occurrence that is observed to exist or occur, particularly one whose source or explanation is unknown |
| relive | verb | Live through (an experience or feeling, especially an unpleasant one) over again in one’s imagination or memory |
| suffer | verb | To go through or be exposed to something bad or unpleasant |
| sustain | verb | Physically or mentally, strengthen or support |
| transcendental | adjective | Having to do with the spiritual or nonphysical dimension |
Family
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| adoption | noun | The act or fact of officially adopting and raising another person’s kid as one’s own, or the fact of being adopted |
| ancestor | noun | Someone from whom one is descended, usually one who is more distant than a grandmother |
| divorce | verb | To allow a couple to formally end their relationship with someone |
| eligible | adjective | Having the legal authority to do or obtain anything; meeting the necessary requirements |
| estranged | adjective | Someone with whom you are no longer intimate or affectionate |
| extended | adjective | Made larger; enlarged |
| foster | adjective | To encourage or facilitate the growth of something, typically something regarded as good |
| genealogy | noun | A line of ancestry that may be traced back to a common ancestor |
| heiress | noun | A woman who has a legal claim to another’s property or rank upon that person’s death |
| household | noun | A house and its inhabitants viewed as a unit |
| juvenile | adjective | Of, for, or relating to young people |
| marriage | noun | The unification of two people in a special connection who are legally or formally acknowledged as partners |
| posterity | noun | All people in future generations |
| relative | adjective | When compared to or proportioned to something else |
| spouse | noun | A husband or wife viewed in the context of their partner |
Feelings
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| acceptance | noun | The act of agreeing to accept or do anything that has been provided |
| affection | noun | A pleasant sensation of liking or fondness |
| agony | noun | A great deal of bodily or mental anguish |
| amazed | adjective | Greatly surprised; astounded |
| awe | noun | A sense of reverent regard tinged with fear or wonder |
| calm | adjective | Nervousness, rage, or other strong emotions are not seen or felt |
| certain | adjective | Proven beyond a shadow of a doubt |
| comfortable | adjective | Facilitating physical comfort and relaxation |
| content | noun | In a state of blissful tranquility |
| frisky | adjective | Playful and energizing |
| impulsive | adjective | Performing or doing anything without thinking about it |
| liberated | adjective | Demonstrating independence from societal conventions or traditional notions, particularly in relation to sexual roles |
| receptive | adjective | Prepared to consider or accept new ideas and recommendations |
| thrill | verb | To cause someone to experience a surge of joy and enthusiasm |
| understanding | noun | The ability to comprehend something |
Food
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| appetite | noun | A natural drive to fulfill a biological requirement, particularly for food |
| batter | verb | To strike with strong blows on a regular basis |
| bland | adjective | Uninteresting because of lack of strong features or attributes |
| brisket | noun | A chunk of flesh taken from an animal’s breast, usually a cow’s |
| broil | verb | To heat meat or fish by contact to direct, strong radiant heat |
| chef | noun | A professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel |
| cuisine | noun | A cooking style or method that is distinctive to a certain country, area, or establishment |
| diet | noun | The kinds of food that a creature, animal, or group consumes on a regular basis |
| digest | verb | To break down meals into substances that may be absorbed and utilized by the body |
| diner | noun | A modest roadside eatery with a long counter and booths that were initially built to seem like a train dining car |
| edible | adjective | Suitable for consumption |
| flax | noun | A blue-flowered herbaceous plant grown for its seed (linseed) and textile fiber produced from its stalks |
| gastronomy | noun | The act of selecting, preparing, and enjoying good food |
| menu | noun | A list of foods offered in a restaurant |
| munch | verb | To eat something by moving the jaws in a continuous and typically noisy motion |
Groups
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| arrange | verb | To create plans for or organize a future event |
| associate | verb | In one’s mind, to connect someone or something with something else |
| bracket | noun | A group of persons or objects that are similar or fall within certain parameters |
| categorize | verb | To place in a specific class or group |
| department | noun | A section of a big institution dealing with a certain subject, item, or area of activity, such as a government, university, corporation, or store |
| emblem | noun | A heraldic device or symbolic object used as a national, organizational, or family badge |
| genre | noun | A kind of creative creation defined by resemblances in form, style, or topic matter, as in theater or music |
| hierarchy | noun | A system or organization in which individuals or groups are ranked in order of status or authority |
| index | noun | A sequential list of names, subjects, and other objects, usually found at the conclusion of a book, with references to the places where they appear |
| legion | noun | A large group, swarm, or swarms of people or things |
| network | noun | A collection or organization of people or things that are linked together |
| pattern | noun | A regular and comprehensible form or sequence can be discerned |
| phylum | noun | A group of languages that are less closely linked to one another than those that comprise a family, especially if the links are disputed or uncertain |
| quantum | noun | A discrete tiny voltage contributed to the observed end-plate potential by a single synaptic vesicle’s release of acetylcholine at a neuromuscular junction |
| union | noun | The deed or element of joining or being joined, especially in a political context |
Health
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| abstinence | noun | Refraining from indulging in something, usually alcohol |
| acupuncture | noun | A type of integrative medicine that entails pricking the skin or tissues with needles to relieve pain and treat a variety of physical, mental, and emotional problems |
| addictive | adjective | Creating or likely to induce addiction in someone |
| anorexic | adjective | An eating disorder marked by extremely low body weight, a strong fear of gaining weight, and a distorted view of weight |
| athletic | adjective | Strong, fit, and active on a physical level |
| cardiac | adjective | Relating to the heart |
| collapse | verb | To faint and become unconscious, typically through disease or injury |
| diagnostic | adjective | Interested in determining the cause of illness or other issues |
| discipline | noun | The process of teaching people to follow norms or a code of conduct by employing punishment to correct the transgression |
| endurance | noun | The ability to persevere through an unpleasant or challenging activity or event without succumbing |
| epidemic | adjective | A large-scale outbreak of an infectious disease in a community at a specific moment |
| fracture | noun | A hard object or material cracking or shattering |
| habit | noun | A long-standing or consistent habit or behavior, especially one that is difficult to abandon |
| hormone | noun | A regulatory chemical produced by an organism and transmitted via tissue fluids like blood or sap to activate certain cells or tissues |
| immune | adjective | Resilient to a specific infection due to the existence of definite antibodies or sensitized white blood cells |
Leisure
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| attend | verb | To present yourself at an event, meeting, or function |
| croquet | noun | A sport where colored wooden balls are hammered through a series of wickets with mallets performed on a lawn |
| entertain | verb | To bring fun or pleasure to someone |
| explore | verb | To learn about or familiarize oneself with an unfamiliar country or area |
| extreme | adjective | Reaching a pinnacle or pinnacle level; enormous |
| gamble | verb | To play sports of chance for cash; bet |
| hobby | noun | A pleasurable pastime carried out on a regular basis in one’s spare time |
| hunt | verb | To chase and slaughter a wild animal for sport or sustenance |
| pamper | verb | To allow oneself to be spoiled by lavishing attention, comfort, and compassion |
| relax | verb | To reduce or eliminate tenseness or anxiety |
| scenery | noun | The natural aspects of a landscape are valued for their aesthetic value, especially when beautiful |
| trail | noun | A mark or a sequence of marks or things left behind by someone or something who has passed through |
| triathlon | noun | A three-event sports competition that often includes swimming, cycling, and long-distance running |
| vacation | noun | A period of extended relaxation and amusement, especially one spent away from home or while traveling |
| wine | noun | A fermented grape juice-based alcoholic beverage |
People
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| adversary | noun | One’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute |
| character | noun | The mental and moral characteristics that distinguish a person |
| cohort | noun | A cluster of people who have developed a bond or are considered as a unit |
| confidant | noun | Someone with whom one communicates a secret or private subject in the confidence that they will not reveal it to others |
| crony | noun | A close acquaintance or friend |
| descendant | adjective | A creature that descended from a particular ancestor |
| foe | noun | An enemy or opponent |
| inhabitant | adjective | A person or animal who inhabits or lives in a space |
| mortal | adjective | Subject to death |
| occupant | adjective | A person who resides or is present in a house or any place at a given time |
| populace | noun | The individuals who live in a specific country or region |
| resident | noun | A person who lives in a setting permanently or for an extended period of time |
| socialite | noun | A well-known member of elegant society who enjoys social events and entertainment |
| steady | adjective | Not swaying or moving; firmly anchored, held, or balanced |
| youth | noun | The state or quality of being young, particularly as it relates to vitality, freshness, or immaturity |
Personality
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| affable | adjective | Pleasant, good-natured, or approachable |
| aggressive | adjective | Characterized by or stemming from violence; eager or likely to attack or confront |
| ambitious | adjective | Possessing or demonstrating a great ambition and resolve to succeed |
| attract | verb | To cause to come to a place or participate in a venture by giving something of interest, better conditions, or breaks |
| behavior | noun | The style in which one acts or conducts himself/herself, particularly toward others |
| charm | noun | The ability or attribute of delighting or inspiring adoration |
| conduct | noun | The way a person acts, particularly on a specific occasion or in a specific situation |
| decorous | adjective | Polite and restrained; in line with good taste and propriety |
| extrovert | adjective | A person who is outgoing and highly expressive |
| improve | verb | To make or become better |
| introvert | adjective | A person who is more interested in their own ideas and feelings than with the outside world |
| mingle | verb | To combine or cause to combine |
| prudent | adjective | Behaving with or demonstrating concern for the future |
| robust | adjective | Strong and healthy; vigorous |
| zany | adjective | Eccentric and amusingly unconventional |
Places
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| amuse | verb | To deliver an interesting and pleasant work setting for someone |
| ancient | adjective | Relating to a long-ago era and no longer in existence |
| boutique | noun | A tiny shop that sells trendy clothing and accessories |
| boring | adjective | Uninteresting and tiresome |
| bustling | adjective | Full of activity |
| cathedral | noun | The diocese’s main church, with which the bishop is officially linked |
| compact | adjective | Densely packed and neatly packed together |
| contemporary | adjective | Living or taking place at the same moment |
| cosmopolitan | adjective | Including people from many various countries |
| crowded | adjective | With little or no room for movement; crammed |
| fascinating | adjective | Incredibly intriguing |
| monument | noun | A statue, building, or other structure created to honor a famous or noteworthy person or event |
| museum | noun | A structure in which historical, scientific, aesthetic, or culturally significant things are preserved and displayed |
| picturesque | adjective | Visually appealing, especially when done in a quaint or lovely manner |
| tourist | noun | A person who is leisurely going or visiting a location |
Politics
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| advocate | verb | A person who openly supports or endorses a particular cause or policy |
| authority | noun | The power or prerogative to give orders, make decisions and requires obedience |
| bamboozle | verb | To fool or cheat |
| benefit | verb | To get a competitive advantage; profit |
| bitterly | adverb | In an angry, hurt, or resentful way |
| candidate | noun | Someone who wants to apply for a job or is nominated for election |
| coalition | noun | An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or of states |
| contest | verb | Engross in rivalry to attain a position of power |
| democracy | noun | A form of government in which the entire population or all eligible members of a state are represented by elected representatives |
| election | noun | A formal and organized choice by a vote of a person for a political office or other position |
| inaugurate | verb | To begin or introduce a system, policy, or period |
| incumbent | adjective | An official or regime currently holding office |
| policy | noun | A principle of action assumed or planned by a party, government, business, or individual |
| poll | noun | The process of voting in an election |
| pundit | noun | An expert in a specific area or sector who is frequently called upon to express public thoughts about it |
Relationships
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| annul | verb | To declare ineligible an official agreement, decision, or result |
| apologetic | adjective | Recognizing or excusing an offense or failure with sorrow |
| blaze | noun | Used as a euphemism for “hell” in various expressions of rage, amazement, or surprise |
| casual | adjective | Relaxed and unconcerned |
| date | verb | To go out with someone with whom one is romantically attracted |
| endearment | noun | A phrase or word that expresses love or affection |
| engagement | noun | A formal agreement to marry |
| impress | verb | To inspire regard and respect in someone |
| partner | noun | Either a member of a married pair or a long-term unmarried couple |
| private | adjective | Pertaining to or for the use of one particular person or group of persons only |
| rival | noun | A person or entity that is competing with another for the same goal or superiority in the same field of endeavor |
| separate | verb | To leave someone else’s company |
| significant | adjective | Sufficient in magnitude or importance to merit notice; notable |
| smitten | verb | To be drawn to someone or something intensely |
| unrequited | adjective | Not returned or rewarded in any way |
Religion
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| belief | noun | An acknowledgment of the truth of a proposition or the existence of something |
| church | noun | An institutionalized religion as a political or social force |
| cult | noun | A tiny group of people whose religious ideas or activities are considered weird or malevolent by others |
| deity | noun | A god or goddess in a polytheistic faith |
| divine | adjective | Of, from, or like God or a god |
| faithful | adjective | Remaining loyal and steadfast |
| fasting | noun | Refrain from all or some types of food or drink, particularly as a spiritual observance |
| ontology | noun | The study of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being |
| pantheon | noun | A group of people who are highly regarded, well-known, or influential |
| preach | verb | To deliver a sermon or religious presentation to a congregation, typically in a church |
| prophet | noun | A person who is thought to be an inspired teacher or proclaimer of God’s will |
| sacred | adjective | Related to God (or the gods), or dedicated to a religious goal, and so worthy of respect |
| spiritual | adjective | In contrast to material or physical things, connected to or influencing the human spirit or soul |
| theory | noun | A hypothesis or a set of ideas meant to explain something, particularly one based on general principles unrelated to the subject of the explanation |
| worship | verb | To respect and admiration for (a god); religious practices to honor |
Social Media
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| campaign | verb | To work toward a specific goal, usually a political or social one, in an organized and energetic manner |
| clickbait | noun | A content whose primary aim is to entice attention and boost visitors to click on a link to a particular web page |
| feed | noun | Widgets created by social media aggregators and include content from a variety of social networking accounts |
| filter | verb | To classify one’s social media networks |
| follower | noun | Refers to users who have subscribed to a specific piece of material, as well as other users, interests, or businesses. |
| hack | verb | To get illegal access to data in a system using a computer |
| hashtag | noun | A word or phrase preceded by a hash sign (#) that is used to identify digital content on a given topic on social networking websites and applications |
| meme | noun | A funny image, movie, prose, or other pieces of media that is quickly reproduced (typically with minor alterations) and distributed by internet users |
| netizen | noun | An internet user, especially one who is a frequent or passionate user |
| platform | noun | A method of sharing information to a select set of followers over the Internet |
| post | verb | To make something public, to share something on social media |
| trending | adjective | Currently popular or widely discussed on the internet, particularly on social media platforms |
| troll | noun | People who post controversial or unpleasant remarks on the internet with the goal of attracting attention, causing difficulty, or upsetting someone |
| viral | adjective | Pertaining to or involving an image, video, item of information, or other media that is quickly and extensively sent from one internet user to another |
| vlogger | noun | A person who maintains a vlog by posting small videos on a regular basis |
Sports
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| amateur | adjective | Nonprofessional; participating or engaged in without money |
| arena | noun | A level area where there are seats for spectators, in which sports, entertainments, and other public events are held |
| compete | verb | To attempt to gain or win something by defeating or outperforming those who are attempting to do the same |
| cue | noun | A phrase or action that instructs an actor or other performer to commence or begin their speech or performance |
| defeat | verb | To win a battle or other conflict against someone |
| defend | verb | To fend off an attack on someone or something; keep someone or something safe from harm or danger |
| draw | noun | A game or contest that concludes with the score even; a tie |
| dugout | noun | A low shelter with seating by the side of a baseball field from which a team’s coaches and non-playing players can watch the game |
| fitness | noun | The condition of being physically fit and healthy |
| gym | noun | A club where you can use machines, weights, and other equipment to exercise |
| league | noun | A group of individuals, countries, or organizations that band together for the same goal, usually mutual protection or collaboration |
| lose | verb | To fail to win |
| professional | adjective | Affianced in a precise activity as one’s key paid career |
| quiver | verb | To tremble or shake with a sudden motion |
| spectator | noun | A person who watches at a show, game, or other events |
Travel
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| destination | noun | The place to which someone or something is heading or being directed |
| embark | verb | To board a ship, plane, or other vehicles |
| extravagant | adjective | Lacing of self-control when it comes to spending money or utilizing resources |
| foreign | adjective | Originating in, occurring in, or resembling a country or language other than one’s own |
| globetrotter | noun | A person who goes on a lot of trips |
| keepsake | noun | A tiny object retained in the memory of the person who gifted it or was the first owner |
| luggage | noun | Suitcases or other bags are used to transport personal belongings |
| memorable | adjective | Worth remembering or easily remembered, particularly if it is unique or remarkable |
| passenger | noun | A traveler who is not the driver, pilot, or crew on a public or private transport |
| postcard | noun | A card with a picture or other image on one side for writing a message by mail without an envelope |
| route | noun | A route or path is taken to get from a starting point to a destination |
| scenic | adjective | Views of remarkable or magnificent natural scenery are provided or related to |
| visa | noun | An authorization on a passport demonstrating that the bearer is permitted to enter, depart, or remain in a country for a set amount of time |
| voyage | noun | A long journey that includes maritime travel or space travel |
| wander | verb | Stride or move in a leisurely, casual, or drifting way |
Understanding TOEFL: Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension Section in Practice
To do well on the TOEFL, you will need strong reading skills and an extensive vocabulary. This component of the TOEFL focuses on these abilities.
Many TOEFL test-takers say that they do not have enough time to carefully answer all of the questions in this section. That is why you must follow the recommendations in this article to utilize the time you have given.
The first questions will put your English vocabulary to the test. There are 30 academic sentences with a highlighted word in each. You must select the word from the four options with the same meaning.
Vocabulary
This portion of the TOEFL assesses your understanding of words and phrases that are regularly used in academic and non-academic contexts. Each word contains a sentence with one word or phrase underlined, which may or may not be taken from a published source.
Example:
The sense of smell receptors is positioned at the top of the nasal cavity.
- mouth
- division
- upper end
- inner edge
It is hard to convince young people to plan for their retirement years, which seems distant.
- fearful
- far away
- impossible
- observable
Reading Comprehension
This component of the TOEFL assesses your ability to read and comprehend brief paragraphs that secondary students who study English as a Foreign Language are most likely to come across. You will read a range of brief pieces on a number of academic topics. The test is followed by a sequence of material-related questions.
Example:
A new atomic clock for navigation satellites is being created that will outperform previous models. To create a tiny and lightweight package, the clock will use a new microwave cavity design and innovative electronic approaches to preserve long-term stability. Because it is steady to one second in three million years, the clock can provide exact navigation information. The time difference between four satellite signals arriving at one location can be used to calculate that location's position to within a few yards.
Which of the following features of the clock do you think will be the most impressive?
- its weight
- its accuracy
- its compact size
- its ability to measure distance
What is the passage's main purpose?
- To teach a lesson
- To back up a theory
- To impart knowledge
- To make a product sale
How to Study Vocabulary Words
While preparing for the essential words for the TOEFL, there are a plethora of ready-to-use vocabulary lists available online and in books that you could choose from.
However, we suggest that you compile your own list. Every student absorbs these words at their own pace; some people may pick up on word definitions quickly, while others may struggle with new concepts.
- Determine your present vocabulary level:
Taking a practice test is the simplest method to do this. That way, you will be able to determine your weak spots and the vocabulary categories you need to brush up on.
- Make your own unique vocabulary list:
This will save you time and effort in the long run.
Remember that no English test has a specific vocabulary component, but these lists are a wonderful place to start when constructing a personalized vocabulary list so you can face the test with confidence. You will be appraised on your ability to use the proper words rather than how many you know.
- Start slowly but surely:
The majority of these vocabulary lists have up to 5,000 words on them. That may seem like a lot, but do not worry, no one expects you to memorize 5,000 words in one sitting!
You should learn five new words every day.
- Categorize your words:
This is both an efficient and effective method. Have a list of words classified into certain situations, dialogues, or themes.
This will make it easier for you to remember the words and their meanings because they are connected and related.
- Utilize the words you learn in your daily routines:
Lastly, studying these words is useless if you do not use and apply them in your daily conversations.
Ensure that you use them in the right context and by the time you have to take the TOEFL, you are good to go.
Tools to Help improve Your TOEFL Vocabulary
Make sure you are revising your vocabulary on a daily basis, but also that you are having fun while doing so!
There are many words memorizing games and applications available you can utilize to help you prepare for the essential words for the TOEFL.
Remember, however, that what works for others might not work for you. Pick the one that works best for you.
Here are some of our favorite apps that will help you study for the essential words for the TOEFL.
- Taboo
- Scrabble
- Quizlet
- Words with Friends
- Learn Vocabulary with Wozzol
- Vocab Victor English Word Game
Best Apps for TOEFL Test Preparation
Additionally, you can also make your own flashcards to help you prepare for the essential words for the TOEFL.
Make it a point that you write the words in different paper colors depending on the category. You can perform this alone and repeat it when required.
Why is Studying Vocabulary Important for the TOEFL Exam?
One of the most dreadful aspects of studying for the exam is developing your abilities regarding the essential words for the TOEFL, but it is also one of the most vital.
Many TOEFL questions either ask you to define a word or require you to know the definition of a word to answer a question correctly. Which words do you need to know out of the millions in the English language?
Both understanding and output of language on the exam are dependent on vocabulary. You must comprehend a wide range of academic and everyday terms. On the test, you will also need a wide range of vocabulary that you can use fluently in your speaking and writing.
Additionally, many are concerned about how many essential words for the TOEFL they need to master. This is an excellent question to which there is no simple answer.
Your TOEFL score rather than any set vocabulary word count determines the number of new words you need to learn. While vocabulary is crucial on the TOEFL, your exam success is primarily determined by two factors: vocabulary range and technique.
Additional FAQs — TOEFL Vocabulary —
How many words are considered essential for TOEFL preparation?
Essential Words for the TOEFL” by Steven J. Matthiesen is a popular vocabulary book designed to help students prepare for the TOEFL exam. The book features 500 essential words that are commonly encountered in the TOEFL. Each word is accompanied by a definition, example sentences, and exercises to reinforce understanding and usage.
Is it possible to score 120 on the TOEFL?
Yes, it is possible to score 120 on the TOEFL, but it is extremely rare. Achieving a perfect score requires near-native proficiency in English and exceptional performance in all four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Most high scorers fall just below this mark, highlighting the difficulty of attaining a 120.
What is the recommended vocabulary range for the TOEFL exam?
The exact number of words needed to perform well on the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) can vary depending on individual skill levels and goals. However, it is generally recommended that students have a strong grasp of academic English vocabulary. Here are some guidelines:
Basic Vocabulary: For basic comprehension and everyday conversation, knowing around 2,000 to 3,000 words is typically sufficient.
Academic Vocabulary: Since the TOEFL focuses on academic English, a working knowledge of 5,000 to 8,000 words, including academic and subject-specific vocabulary, is beneficial.
Advanced Vocabulary: For higher scores and more confident comprehension of complex texts and lectures, knowing 10,000 or more words, including nuanced and sophisticated terms, can be advantageous.
Books like “Essential Words for the TOEFL” often highlight around 500 key words, but it’s important to build on this foundation with a broader vocabulary base, including synonyms, antonyms, and related words, to ensure comprehensive preparation for the test.
What Level of Fluency is Expected from You?
There are four proficiency levels in the TOEFL. They are Advanced, Intermediate, Low Intermediate, and Below Low Intermediate.
For you to be able to pass the TOEFL, your fluency level should either be in the Intermediate and Advanced level.
That means that out of the 30 questions in each component – Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, you should at least get a score of 20.
Why is it Important to Have a Vocabulary List Based on Categories?
You should have your vocabulary classified based on different categories because it is just what is both efficient and effective. Memorizing a 200-word list is difficult.
However, memorizing 20 sets of topics with 10 words each is way easier. It also paves for better comprehension because the words are connected and related.
How Can I Memorize the TOEFL Vocabulary?
Memorizing the essential words for the TOEFL is not as challenging as it seems. You just have to do it slowly and continuously. Try learning 5 words a day.
If you feel like you are improving and need to level up your pace, you can have 6 then 7 and 8 words per day. It is up to you. Just keep in mind that constant practice is the key.
Do I Need to Learn Words for TOEFL?
Yes, you need to learn the essential words for the TOEFL. The TOEFL is a vocabulary test, so you must enhance your vocabulary before taking the test.
Read magazines, newspapers, and articles. Watch the news and the television.
Listen to podcasts and, more importantly, have a list of words based on different categories. These are the best ways to prepare and study for the essential words for the TOEFL.
Additional Reading – TOEFL Vocabulary
Additional Reading – TOEFL Vocabulary
